Growing High Producing Tomatoes and Potatoes in Limited Space
So you want to grow some of your own food? Good! You should. We all should. But where do we start?
With this in mind, I’ve been researching this some, and this is some of what I have found. I’ll summarize it for you, and then let you see some of the links I used to figure this stuff out.
Of all the food groups that our bodies need, fruits and vegetables will keep us the healthiest, the longest, if we are limited to surviving on just one group. So in a disaster scenario, or when foodstuff isn’t available anywhere else, or maybe you just want to be self-sufficient and relish the pride and joy that comes from growing and eating the fruit of your own labor, this is what I suggest.
Start with Vegetables. Supplement with meat/dairy proteins when and where possible, but focus on the veggies. Fortunately, vegetables are also the easiest of the food groups to grow. And within that group, start with two in particular: potatoes and tomatoes.
And since space is always an issue, the trick is to maximize our space usage when growing these two vegetables, especially if you are limited to an apartment or very small flat. Let’s look at potatoes first.
With potatoes, the secret is to grow them vertically instead of in the ground. Here’s how.
On top of a sheet of plastic (if indoors), plant three or four of your initial seed potatoes or sprout sections in good dirt/compost in a wide tub, planter, or shallow basin (about a foot apart each is ideal, if your planting basin is large enough). Then wrap a three or four feet tall section of chicken wire, hog wire, or some other container around it, about two and a half feet in diameter (which means you could actually have several small containers instead of just one large one). Then cover the potato sprout with straw, filling up the enclosure several inches about the sprout. Then keep it watered it enough to keep the straw moist (but the planter/pot/basin at the bottom not water logged).
Once the sprout has grown six inches or so above the straw, add straw to the container, leaving about an inch of plant showing. Keep the straw moistly watered. And every time the plant reaches six inches tall or so, do this again, until you have several feet of straw stacked in the container above the original pot. The potato plants that you have planted will send out roots all through this straw, loaded with hundreds of potatoes.
Once the plant begins to flower, you have potatoes growing. To harvest as you go, simply cut holes at various heights in the wire container, big enough for your hand to fit through, so you can gently lift the straw apart and snap off clean, dirt free potatoes to eat. Lay the straw back down, and the plant will continue to grow and produce potatoes. One such set up like this I’m told can produce up to a bushel or more of tubers, PER CONTAINER. If you have several of these going at once, even indoors during the winter under grow lights, you’ll have a constant supply of fresh potatoes to eat, that are full of carbohydrates and essential minerals.
Next we look at tomatoes. We can grow these vertically too, but not quite in the way you might expect. For this project, we use hanging 5-gallon buckets, and then plant the tomatoes in the top, sides, AND bottom of the bucket.
To start this one, get a dark colored (or paint one black-tomato roots apparently love heat and grow better with it) 5-gallon bucket with a lid, and make sure the handle is VERY secure (or reinforce it with rope around the top of the bucket)- these planters can weigh in excess of 40 pounds or more, and if either your handle, or hanging hook are chintzy, you will have an epic failure on your hands.
Suspend this bucket somehow, and then start your work. Using rich dirt mixed with good compost, a little peat moss if available, miracle grotm, and a crushed eggshell or two (for calcium) plant four or five tomato plants total (per bucket) in one two-inch-diameter hole in the bottom of the container, several holes midway up and equidistant around the side of the bucket, and one hole in the lid of the container. Then hang it where you want it to grow, either indoors or preferably on a sunny patio or balcony.
These plants need lots of sunlight (or grow-light if indoors) each day, and lots of watering. Always keep the dirt inside moist, but not waterlogged. You may need to pollinate the flowers yourself too if indoors (some people simply jiggle the bucket to accomplish this- but only if the handle and hanging hook are strong). But overall, you should expect a bumper crop of tomatoes that are rich in vitamins and minerals. And if indoors, these plants can apparently live and produce well into the winter months as well. Keep them below 75 degrees at night, and below 95 in the daytime. Indoors, as long as they have good, direct sunlight and/or grow-light six or seven hours a day, should be perfect for them.
Keep in mind that not every variety of tomato is well suited to this style of gardening, but several are, including my personal favorite, the cherry tomato.
Now taking this hanging garden idea one step further, I have seen pictures (and I included one link below) of where people have installed large mesh hog wire fence over a living area, hung pots of many varied vegetables under it, then trained the plants and vines to spread out across the mesh as they grew. The advantage of this method is that the fruits and vegetables hang down below the mesh into your living space for easy picking. This works extremely well where ground space is limited.
There are several other vegetables as well that can be adapted for apartment and/or small space gardening, but do your research, check out the links below, and have fun! There’s just nothing quite like the taste of vegetables that you grew yourself…
Come back and share your success stories sometime, after you have tried out some of these ideas!
Random links from Google about growing potatoes in straw and vertically, in no particular order:
http://www.backwoodshome.com/articles2/salloum100.html#
http://www.homesteadgarden.com/forums/archive/index.php/t-852.html
http://www.ehow.com/how_2240028_grow-potatoes-wire-cage.html#
http://thegardenersrake.com/straw-bale-gardening-potatoes
http://www.gardeningtipsnideas.com/2008/11/how_to_grow_potatoes.html
http://www.hillgardens.com/potatoes.htm
Random links from Google about growing tomatoes upside down and/or in hanging pots, in no particular order:
http://oldfashionedliving.com/tomato2.html
http://www.instructables.com/id/how-to-plant-hanging-upsidedown-tomatoes/
http://www.minifarmhomestead.com/gardening/tomato.htm
http://howtogardenguide.com/2009/03/08/best-tomato-varieties-for-hanging-baskets-and-upside-down-planters/
http://howtogardenguide.com/2009/03/18/growing-tomatoes-upside-down-good-idea-or-just-a-fad/
http://www.curbly.com/DIY-Maven/posts/1620-how-to-make-an-upside-down-tomato-planter
http://www.oklahomahistory.net/tomatos.html
A cool hanging garden link:
http://www.autopot.com.au/default.aspx?PageID=7145423c-0ab9-481e-84e4-b3ea660bf13a




